Latin Verbs - Deponents

Deponent verbs are active in meaning and passive in form.This means that if you see a deponent like conor, you must translate it as an active verb; here: I try. In the dictionary, you will see the verb for to try listed as conor, -ari, -atus sum tryConor is the present passive first person singular indicative, but because the verb is deponent, it is translated as if it were active.Conari is the present passive infinitive. Because of the a. you can tell this is a first conjugation verb. Conari is translated as if it were an active infinitive: to try.The third entry in a non-deponent verb is the third principal part, which gives you the perfect active stem. If the verb were laudo, you would seeRemove the i from laud avi and you have the perfect stem. There is none in the case of conor, because in deponent verbs, the third principal part is skipped.laudo, -are, -avi, - atus praiseConatus sum is the perfect passive participle plus the first person of the verb for to be. In a non-deponent verb, this form would give you the perfect passive, but here the form gives you the perfect active: I tried. In a non-deponent verb, the sum would not be added. Except where the forms are missing, deponent verbs are con jugated just as other verbs in their conjugations. Latin Grammar Tips Latin Supine Latin Verb EndingsLatin ImperativesLatin InfinitivesLatin Verbs - Person and NumberLatin Words - Where Do You Add on Endings?Passive Periphrastic

Neo Pir Personality Traits And Assess Normal Adult...

NEO PIR Evaluation Paper The NEO PIR is a test to identify important personality traits and assess normal adult personality. The test is centered on a five factor model or the big five, of personality. The five factor model or the five personality domains are the main test categories (Costa McCrae, 2015). The test is widely used in clinical psychology, behavioral medicine, psychiatric, vocation counseling and professional settings to assess personality. The test consists of 240 questions and takes approximately 35 minutes to complete and requires a sixth grade reading level (Costa McCrae, 2015). The NEO PIR has undergone many updates since the original publication in the 1970’s. The NEO PIR is primarily used to assed adult personality not intended to assess mental health issues. The NEO PIR is an internationally recognized and reputable standard for personality assessment. NEO PIR Scales The NEO PIR adult personality test is used to test for five primary personality factors or domains; commonly named the big five. The five primary scales or domains are neuroticism, extraversion, and openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness (Costa McCrae, 2015). The five domain are further subdivided into six part scales. The first domain is neuroticism and consists of subscales anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability (Costa McCrae, 2015). The second domain is extraversion and compromised of subscales warmth,

The Sun Essay Example For Students

The Sun Essay Ryan BenderGeology Period-310/5/98Of all the stars in our galaxy we find our Sun the most important. For the sun supports life on earth and keeps the planets in a certain line.Without the sun we could not survive. History of the SunPeople have studied the stars since day one. Many cultures have studied and worshiped the sun. This was the earliest form of studying the moon. In 1611Galileo, using the telescope that he invented, discovered dark spots on the moon. Galileo blazed the way for study of the sun. His observations helped to lead the sun being viewed as an evolving body. Soon its properties and variations were understood scientifically. After Galileo the next major discovery of the sun came in 1814. A German physicist by the name of Joseph von Fraunhofer developed the spectroscope. This tool is used to beak down light in to wavelengths. Isac Newton had a mild idea of this in his day, but nothing of this accuracy or detail. The German Scientist paved the road for theoretical explanations of the star. Some of the most recent tools that have been invented to help study the sun are the coronagraph, the spectroheliograph, the magnetograph, and the spectrograph. These tools have enabled us to better understand the magnetic field of the sun and individual characteristics of the sun.Pictured above is GalileoComposition of the SunThe radiation that Earth receives from the sun is quite remarkable. The radiation that we receive varies less than 1% over a period of twenty four hours. However this less than one billionth of the radiation given off by the sun. This energy comes from deep with in the sun.The composition of the sun consists of 71percent hydrogen, 27 percent helium, and 2 percent of other heavier elements. This makes the sun, like others, very volatileAt the center of the sun we find the density of the sun to be more than 150 times that of water. For this reason the center of the sun sits at a scorching 29 million degrees Fahrenheit. At this heat hydrogen atoms are under going nuclear fusion. Nuclear Fusion forces two hydrogen molecules to bond together to make one helium nucleus. The energy that is released is called gamma radiation. Sun SpotsThe magnetic field of the suns sunspots were discovered in 1908 by an astronomer from America by the name of George E. Hale. A common sunspot on the sun has a magnetic field strength of 2500 gauss. To put this in relation the earths magnetic field can be measured at less than 1 gauss. These sunspots we tend to find in pairs throughout the sun. In these paired sunspots we find the magnetic fields opposite directions, one into the sun and one away from the sun. There is a changing cycle of the amount of sunspots that can be observed every 11 years on the sun. The phenomena of the sun spot is understood very well. One other thing we do know about these spots are that they last, on average, no more than a few months. This is a branch of astronomy that leaves much to be uncovered. Evolution of the SunThe Sun has been burning for more than4.4 billion years. During this period of time the sun grew to its present size.(It is important to remember this is virtually all speculation.) Since the sun burns mostly of hydrogen, it is believed that the sun will be able to burn for roughly 4.4 more billion years. After this is will expand to a red giant and burn for roughly a half a billion years. When it finally burns all of this helium(helium fusion will make it a red giant) it will diminish in size to a white dwarf. Then spend a few billion years cooling. Facts:Mass (kg) 1.989e+30Mass (Earth=1)332830.0Equatorial radius (km) 695000.0Equatorial radius (Earth=1)108.97Mean Density (gm/cm^3)1.41Rotational period (days)25-36Escape velocity (km/sec) 618.02Luminosity (ergs/sec) 3.827e33Magnitude (Vo)-26.8Mean surface temperature 6000.0 CAge (billion years)4.5PRINCIPAL CHEMISTRYHydrogen 92.15Helium7.8%Oxygen0.061%Carbon0.03%Nitrogen 0.0084%

Mark Wahlberg free essay sample

He was named number one of VH1’s 40 Hottest Hotties of the 90’s. Wahlberg has been in several movies, one of the most famous for him was Fear because it was the first film that he had a good roll in. Mark believes in the religion of Catholicism. He is married and has four children. He married Rhea Durham in 2009 and they are still married to this day. He has two brothers, Donnie Wahlberg and Robert Wahlberg. Mark was born in Boston, Massachusetts, U. S. on June 5, 1971. He is 41 now and still making movies. His current occupations are being an Actor and a Producer. His most recent production that will be coming out very soon is Pain and Gain. In this movie he had to go on a rigorous diet and workout a lot. If you take a look at two different images before and after the movie was made you can tell a large difference in his muscle mass. We will write a custom essay sample on Mark Wahlberg or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this movie they corrupt a company man that happens to sell an illegal substance. They blackmail him about what he has done and get him to give them all of their money and runs of.

Native American Stereotypes in Film and Television

Native American Stereotypes in Film and Television The 2013 remake of â€Å"The Lone Ranger,† featuring Native American sidekick Tonto (Johnny Depp), renewed concerns about whether the media promotes stereotypical images of Native Americans. In film and television, American Indians have long been portrayed as people of few words with magical powers. Often the Indians in Hollywood are dressed as â€Å"warriors,† which perpetuates the notion that Natives are savages. On the other hand, Native American women are depicted as beautiful maidens sexually available to white men. Collectively, the stereotypical images of American Indians in Hollywood continue to influence public perception of this racial group. Beautiful Maidens While the media often portrays Native American men as warriors and medicine men, their female counterparts are typically portrayed as beautiful Indian maidens. There is the maiden on the cover of Land O’ Lakes butter products, Hollywood’s various representations of  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Pocahontas† and Gwen Stefani’s controversial portrayal of an Indian princess for No Doubt’s 2012 music video for â€Å"Looking Hot.† Native American author Sherman Alexie tweeted that with the video No Doubt turned â€Å"500 years of colonialism into a silly dance song and fashion show.† Representations of Native American women as â€Å"easy squaws† have real-world consequences. American Indian women suffer from high rates of sexual assaults, often perpetrated by non-Native men. According to the book Feminisms and Womanisms: A Women’s Studies Reader, American Indian girls are also often subjected to derogatory sexual comments. â€Å"Whether princess or squaw, Native femininity is sexualized,† writes Kim Anderson in the book. â€Å"This understanding finds its way into our lives and our communities. Sometimes, it means constantly having to fend off the advances of people with an appetite for the ‘Other.’ It may involve a continual struggle to resist crass, sexualized interpretations of one’s being†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Stoic Indians Unsmiling Indians who speak few words can be found in classical cinema as well as in cinema of the 21st century. This representation of Native Americans paints them as one-dimensional people who lack the full range of emotions that other groups display. Adrienne Keene of the Native Appropriations blog says that portrayals of indigenous peoples as stoic can largely be traced to the pictures of Edward Curtis, who photographed American Indians in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. â€Å"The common theme throughout Edward Curtis’s portraits is stoicism,† Keene explains. â€Å"None of his subjects smile. Ever. †¦To anyone who has spent any time with Indians, you know that the ‘stoic Indian’ stereotype couldn’t be further from the truth. Natives joke, tease, and laugh more than anyone I know- I often leave Native events with my sides hurting from laughing so much.† Magical Medicine Men Like the â€Å"Magical Negro,† Native American males are often portrayed as wise men with magical powers in film and television shows. Usually medicine men of some sort, these characters have little function other than to guide white characters in the right direction. Oliver Stone’s 1991 film â€Å"The Doors† is a case in point. In this film about the famed rock group, a medicine man appears at key moments in Jim Morrison’s life to shape the singer’s consciousness. The real Jim Morrison may have really felt that he connected with a medicine man, but his thinking was likely influenced by Hollywood depictions of American Indians. In all cultures, there have traditionally been individuals with an impressive knowledge of the healing qualities of plants and herbs. Yet, Native Americans have been portrayed in film and television time and time again as medicine men who have no other purpose but to rescue hapless white people from harm. Bloodthirsty Warriors In films such as â€Å"The Last of The Mohicans,† based on James Fenimore Cooper’s book of the same name, there is no shortage of Indian warriors. Hollywood has traditionally portrayed Native Americans as tomahawk-wielding savages thirsty for the white man’s blood. These brutes engage in barbaric practices such as scalping and sexually violate white women. The Anti-Defamation League has attempted to set this stereotype straight, however. â€Å"While warfare and conflict did exist among Native Americans, the majority of tribes were peaceful and only attacked in self-defense,† the ADL reports. â€Å"Just like European nations, American Indian tribes had complex histories and relationships with one another that sometimes involved combat, but also included alliances, trade, intermarriage and the full spectrum of human ventures.† As the character, Thomas-Builds-the Fire notes in the film â€Å"Smoke Signals,† many First Nations peoples have no history of being warriors. Thomas points out that he came from a tribe of fishermen. The warrior stereotype is a â€Å"shallow† one the ADL asserts, as it â€Å"obscures family and community life, spirituality, and the intricacies inherent in every human society.† In the Wild and on the Rez In Hollywood films, Native Americans are typically found living in the wilderness and on reservations. In reality, considerable numbers of First Nations peoples live off the reservation and in major U.S. cities. According to Washington University in St. Louis, 60 percent of the Native American population lives in cities. The U.S. Census Bureau reports that New York, Los Angeles, and Phoenix boast the largest populations of Native Americans. In Hollywood, however, it’s rare to see an aboriginal character living in a metropolitan area.

Parle Essays

Parle Essays Parle Essay Parle Essay the company has definitely come a very long way since its inception. Many of the Parle products biscuits or confectioneries, are market leaders in their category and have won acclaim at the Monde Selection, since 1971. With a 40% share of the total biscuit market and a 15% share of the total confectionary market in India , Parle has grown to become a multi-million dollar company. While to consumers its a beacon of faith and trust, competitors look upon Parle as an example of marketing brilliance. Parle-G Every nation dreams of a better tomorrow. And every nation’s tomorrow lies in the hands of its children; children who make the nation proud in every aspect; the young geniuses who shape the future of the nation. So it’s important to nourish these young minds, for after all it’s a question of the nation’s future. Filled with the goodness of milk and wheat, Parle G is a source of strength for both body and mind. Treat yourself to a packet of Parle-G to experience what has nurtured and strengthened the minds of millions of genius Indians for over 65 years. It’s more than just a biscuit. A meal substitute for some, a tasty and healthy snack for many others. Consumed by some for the value it offers, and many others for it’s taste. Little wonder that it’s the Largest selling Biscuit Brand in the world. Ingredients : Wheat Flour, Sugar, Partially Hydrogenated Edible Vegetable Oils, Invert Syrup*, Leavening Agents [ 503 ( ii ), 500 ( ii ) ], Salt, Milk Solids, Emulsifiers [ 322 or 471 481 ( i ) ] and Dough Conditioners [ 223 ]. Contains Added Flavours (Artificial). * (d Glucose, Levulose) Pack Sizes available: 16. 5G, 38. 5G, 60. 5G, 82. 5G, 99G, 209G, 313. 5G, 418G, 825G Parle G largest selling biscuit brand in world If you thought that a typical family run Indian company cannot top the worldwide charts, think again. The homegrown biscuit brand, Parle G, has proved the belief wrong by becoming the largest selling biscuit brand in the world. Ajay Chauhan, executive director of Parle Products, told Business Standard: The more than 50-year-old brand, Parle G, has been rated as the largest selling glucose biscuit brand in the whole world in terms of volumes. This came as a surprise to us when we were made to understand that we have topped the worldwide charts of the global biscuits industry. This was recently revealed by the US based Bakery Manufacturers Association. The other global biscuit brands include Oreo from Nabisco and McVities from UK-based United Biscuits among others. According to ORG-MARG reports, Parle G commands a good 65 per cent market share in the domestic biscuit market. The glucose biscuits category in India is estimated at Rs 15 billion. The Parle G brand faces competition from Britannias Tiger brand of biscuits. The companys flagship brand, Parle G, contributes more than 50 per cent to the companys total turnover. The other biscuits in the Parle Products basket includes Monaco, Krack Jack, Marie, Hide n Seek, Cheeslings, Jeffs, Sixer and Fun Centre. Said Chauhan: The core brands of the company in the biscuit category will include only Parle G, Monaco and Krack Jack. The other brands will not be aggressively supported by us in the market. This is because these three brands contribute substantially to our topline, Chauhan added. The confectionery business, which is the other division of Parle Products, currently contributes only 15 per cent to the companys total turnover. Interestingly, the company started operations with the confectionery business in 1929. Chauhan elucidated: The confectionery business has now taken a backseat and has become a smaller part of our business because in India biscuits have a larger market. The company commands a 40 per cent marketshare in the Rs 35 billion biscuit market in India. In the confectionery segment, the company enjoys a mere 15 per cent marketshare. The companys confectionery portfolio comprises brands like Melody 2 in 1, MangoBite, Poppins, Rol-a-cola, Kismi, Rosemint, Peppermint, Orange candy, Fruit Drops, Pick n Pack and Tangy. Chauhan has picked up three core brands from this category as well, they being Melody 2 in 1, Poppins and MangoBite. Its a brand that has held its price line at Rs 4 for 25 years now the price was last raised in 1994 by 25 paise. So, its not for nothing that Parle-G is the worlds largest-selling biscuit by volumes. Not that the company didnt try to raise prices to offset the overall hike in costs. Three years ago it did so, but quickly rolled it back after volumes fell sharply and consumers wrote to lodge their protest. We want to cater to the masses and have consciously tried not to increase the price. Parle-G is available for Rs 50 a kg. There are very few food items that are available for Rs 50-60 a kg, says Pravin Kulkarni, general manager (marketing), Parle Products. Parle is, of course, not doing it for charity. Soaring input prices meant it opted for reducing the weight of the biscuit than increasing the price first from 100 gm to 92. gm in January 2008, and then to 88 gm in January this year in line with other biscuit-makers and FMCG players. Regular customers would have noticed the number of biscuits in a pack come down from 16 to 15 even as each biscuit became lighter, but they seemed to understand the cost pressures on the firm. The gamble paid off: Parle was able to sustain its volumes. Strict cost control at every point in its supply chain also helped Parle ent ered into forward contracts with suppliers, outsourced production, increased the number of manufacturing locations to 60 and consolidated buying. Raw material costs account for 60 per cent of the total costs in this segment and packaging costs (plastic films) account for 20-25 per cent of this. Nirmalaya Kumar, professor of marketing at London [ Images ] Business School, feels its a very smart strategy. At this price point, price becomes more important than the weight of the biscuit. Its very interesting and similar to the dollar stores in the US, he says. But price is not its only USP. What makes the Parle G brand tick is also that it has been positioned on the health platform (a single pack of biscuit offers 450 calories). Its earlier punchline was Parle-G: swadh bhare, shakti bhare (full of taste and energy). Currently, the brand uses two punchlines. Parle-G: G for Genius and Hindustan ki Taakat (the countrys strength). The brand, says Kulkarni, meets different needs of customers: calories (energy), nutrition and value-for-money enough reasons why Parle-G enjoys close to 70 per cent market share in the glucose biscuit category and probably has the deepest reach. It reaches 2. 5 million outlets, including villages with a population of 500 people, on a par with Unilevers Lifebuoy, ITCs cigarettes or mobile pre-paid cards. Its also one of the few FMCG brands in the country, whose customers straddle across income segments. The brand is estimated to be worth over Rs 2,000 crore (Rs 20 billion), and contributes more than 50 per cent of the companys turnover (Parle Products is an unlisted company and its executives are not comfortable disclosing exact numbers). Last fiscal, Parle had sales of Rs 3,500 crore (Rs 35 billion). Competition has, of course, been trying to wean away customers from Parle. Britannia [ Get Quote ] relaunched its Glucose-D biscuit as Tiger in 1995 and boasts of 17-18 per cent share, while ITCs Sunfeast glucose has captured 8-9 per cent, according to industry sources. Even Levers had forayed into this segment in 2003 and launched a glucose biscuit branded as Modern, after it acquired the bakery business of Modern. There are strong regional brands, including Priya Gold (west), Cremica (north) and Anmol (east). But they still have their work cut out. Nirmalaya Kumar feels the Parle-G story is so fascinating that it deserves to be a case study. What would be interesting to see is whether it will be able to retain its leadership in the coming years as income grows in the hinterlands and consumers upgrade and develop new tastes. The popular Parle-G, glucose biscuits from Parle Products, have witnessed a price hike after a gap of nine years. The company’s marketing manager Pravin Kulkarni said that over these years Parle-G’s price has not increased even as inflation has resulted in a increase in the cost of other products. The price hike, which was decided just before the Budget and was implemented about 10 days ago, has taken up the price of a 100 gm Parle-G pack from Rs four to Rs 4. 0, while that of the 50 gm pack from Rs two to Rs 2. 50. An analyst with a leading brokerage firm in Mumbai said that the move, not exactly related to the Budget, is good for the company and is expected to go down well with the consumers. Arch rival, Britannia Industries, is likely to adopt a wait-and-watch policy for some time, be fore increasing the prices of its glucose biscuit brand, Tiger. Mr Kulkarni said that till now there has been no impact on sales, even as it is too early to observe any further effect. He added that the consumers also understand the need for a price hike after so many years. The company does not have plans at the moment for price increases in any other brands. The organised biscuit market in India is estimated to be over Rs 3000 crore. Britannia, the market leader, is said to have about 45 per cent market share, with Parle close behind at about 30-35 per cent. Another major brand is Priya Gold from Surya Foods, while the smaller brands include Sunfeast from ITC and Champion. The unorganised market comprising very small regional brands and unbranded biscuits and naankhataai, is showing a declining trend over the years, according to analysts.

Organisations need strong culture. Consider this statementin relation Essay

Organisations need strong culture. Consider this statementin relation to how we understand and makesense of culture in the post-bureaucratic era - Essay Example The aim of this paper is to explain the mainstream approach to organization culture. Here the managers always work to maintain right values, ethics, code of conduct and norms. Culture is the top priority for organizations where culture management, ensuring employees to follow the organization’s culture leading to organizational success. Values, norms and ethics vary among organizations when organizations are treated as different states. All of these organizations have different value sets and norms leading to differing systems and structures (Brewis, 2007). Culture, therefore, provides a common sense to the organization that enables the human resource to delineate ways to how to act and when and where to act. Organizational culture is responsible for bringing an organization to life as all the strategies, policies, regulations must be synchronized with the culture and the employees and managers (the alive participants) of the organization keeps the culture alive by following it. Organizational culture is therefore written and stored in the form of job descriptions, procedures, strategies etc. But if there arises a conflict between the documented and the practiced norms, values, and beliefs practiced within an organization, serious conflicts may occur leading to disastrous effects. The people will drift away from the formal rules at workplace. Organizational culture comprises of values and sets of beliefs that directly and predominantly originate from people’s minds identified as cultural artefacts (Brewis, 2007). Cultural artefacts are somewhat tangible and more material embodiment of organizational culture consisting of: According to Schein, among the three levels of culture, artefacts forms the tip of the iceberg, that is the visible part keeping hence, the two other parts way behind and hidden beneath. Values refer to answering questions such as what we are

The Roots of Anglican and Protestant Reformations Essay

The Roots of Anglican and Protestant Reformations - Essay Example The introduction of many printing presses made it possible for the quick spread of Renaissance ideas to a large audience in a more reliable manner. This promoted the rapid transmissions of the works of Martin Luther and was made possible by the university where Luther was working at the time. On the social front, the increasing loss of popularity of Rome in Germany and other parts of the world due to the heavy taxation of the people in order to facilitate the construction of the St. Peters square in Rome, made many people rethink their religious stand.  Many countries began to stress on their nationalism thus lowering their devotion to Rome and the nation of Italy. Some countries such as Germany and Poland began to openly express their dissatisfaction with Rome.   The long-term economic hardships that were witnessed in Europe caused the rise in the calls for reformation by the Protestants. The increasing greed of the top leaders of the Catholic Church led to the depression of the peasants in various parts of Europe. The prices of basic commodities began to increase as the inflation rate rose to make the standards of living to decrease. This was argued on the basis that the church took most of the resources and the people were left with very little to support their livelihoods.On the political front, it was argued that there was lack of strong and centralized institutions as which was evident by poor management of the taxation system, lack of an imperial army and lack of effective machinery to conduct the duties of the government. Martin Luther had received a lot of support and protection from Elector Frederick the Wise.   The personal doubts that Martin Luther had on the direction that the church had taken, contributed to the religious course for the reformation. A number of blames were directed on the papacy which was viewed to have taken different dimensions and had deviated from the religious goal. The popes who existed in the renaissance period failed to set a good example for their followers all over the world.

Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Process Paper Essay One of the most important skills that we must learn in life is to change a flat tire.   When riding a bike, it is also important to carry all the tools at all times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When removing the wheel from the bike, use a bike wrench to loosen the nuts or the quick release mechanism.   Loosen the brakes to get the front wheel off.   For the rear wheel, the wheel must be clear of the chain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Remove the tire from the rim by wedging the tire lever underneath the tire and pry the lever upward to lift the tire away from the rim.    Keep the lever in place and slide another lever underneath the tire and work your way around the rim until one edge of the tire comes free of the rim.   Locate the metal valve that is used to inflate the tube. Push the valve stem up until it no longer protrudes through the rim.   Hold the valve stem and the tube and pull it out of the tire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Insert the valve stem of the new tube into the hole of the rim.   Insert the edge of the tire onto the rim.   Use your fingers to slide the tube between the rim and the tire as you work around the rim.   Use the tire levers to put the last part of the tire onto the rim.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once the entire edge of the tire is inside the rim, use the pump to inflate the tire to the recommended pressure. Put the wheel back on the bicycle by reattaching the nuts or quick release mechanism.   Reset the brakes and replace the chain.   Check if the wheel is properly aligned by spinning the wheel hard and allowing it to turn freely.   Lastly, when the wheel spins cleanly, give it a test ride. Reference: Fiedler, D. (2007).   How to Change a Flat Tire.   Retrieved January 18, 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://bicycling.about.com/od/bikemaintenance/ss/flat_fix.htm

Entrapment in Waiting for Godot and Existence and Existents Essay

Entrapment in Waiting for Godot and Existence and Existents      Ã‚  Ã‚   Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot has been criticized as a play in which nothing happens-twice. Not only are Vladimir and Estragon, the two primary characters, unable to change their circumstances in the first act, the second act seems to be a replay of this existential impotence. Vladimir's remark "Nothing to be done," at the opening of the play, may be said to characterize the whole. Estragon complains that "Nothing happens, nobody comes, nobody goes, it's awful!" (Beckett 27). Ostensibly, the play is a series of meaningless conversations on subjects of no importance. One wonders, then, if it isn't true that nothing happens in this play and, hence, if the play has my real artistic merit. But something is happening. The characters are struggling to free themselves from a treadmill of an existence in which they are trapped-a struggle that is, perhaps, significantly like our own. Let us first consider the role of time in the play. Vladimir and Estragon want time to pass but are forced to acknowledge that even when it does, nothing changes. In other words, the time they recognize offers them no genuine future. On the contrary, it promises them more of the same: Estragon: We came too soon. Vladimir: It's always at nightfall. Estragon: But night doesn't fall. Vladimir: It'll fall all of a sudden, like yesterday. Estragon: Then it'll be night. Vladimir: And we can go. Estragon: Then it'll be day again. (Pause. Despairing.) What'll we do, what'll we do! (Beckett 45- 46)    If night would only come there would be an end to this day. But that is no hope since another day ... ...h, Colin. Angels of Darkness: Dramatic Effect in Beckett and Ionesco. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1792. Fletcher, Beryl S., and John Fletcher. A Student's Guide to the Plays of Samuel Beckett. Boston: Faber and Faber, 1985. Fletcher, J. Action and Play in Beckett's Theater. Modern Drama 9 (1966/67) 242-246. Iser, W. Beckett's Dramatic Language. Modern Drama 9 (1966/67) 251-259. Kenner, Hugh. A Reader's Guide to Samuel Beckett. New York: Farar, Straus, and Giroux, 1983. Lamont, Rosette. Beckett's Metaphysics of Choiceless Awareness. Samuel Beckett Now. Ed. Melvin J. Friedman. Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 1975. Lyons, Charles R. Samuel Beckett. New York: Grove Press, 1983. Metman, Eva. Reflections on Samuel Beckett's Plays. Samuel Beckett: A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Martin Esslin. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1965.

Frankenstein’s obsession Essay

In chapter 5 Frankenstein abandons the creature he created and his actions have a big impact on the rest of the story. The monster is left on his own to deal with fear and loneliness. He also has to deal with the humanity, who judge him on his appearance and as a result do not welcome him.  Shelley’s message to her readers could be that, we should all take responsibility for everything that we do. And that we should not judge things of they’re appearance. When Frankenstein sees his friend Henry Clerval, he asks about his family and we can see that he is worried. The lines †It gives me the greatest delight to see you; but tell me how you left my father, brothers, and Elizabeth† shows that Frankenstein cares about his family and that he is worried about them. The fact that he is worried is significant because later on in the novel his family is going to be in danger, which worries Frankenstein even more. In chapter 5 we might feel sympathy for Frankenstein, when he shows confusion by saying:† How can I describe my emotions at this catastrophe, or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care I had endeavoured to form?†. Shelley could have used this rhetorical question to make us feel sympathy for Frankenstein. The readers understand that Frankenstein is finding it hard to deal with emotions as he is experiencing the rhetorical question emphasizes his confusion. Frankenstein has waited nearly two years for this moment, we know this because he says: †I had worked hard for nearly two years, for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body.† Evidently he was very passionate about what he was doing and we partly feel sorry for him because he was unhappy with what he had done. However Shelley draws use also to feel sympathy for the monster, when he tells his story, further in the novel. We feel more sympathy towards the monster because, he was left all alone and it was actually Frankenstein’s fault. The monster didn’t do anything wrong, but Frankenstein judged him for the way he looked and left him. One of the most important moments is when Frankenstein says:† I stepped fearfully in: the apartment was empty and my bedroom was also freed from its hideous guest. I could hardly believe that so great a good fortune could have befallen me, but when I became assured that my enemy had indeed fled, I clapped my hands for joy and ran down to Clerval.† Frankenstein announces the monster has left which he is overjoyed with; this is ironic because the monster has not gone for good! He will return and look for revenge. The monster is just like a child because if Frankenstein had brought him up and showed him love the monster might not have become a killer. In chapter 5 Frankenstein’s obsession is shown very well. He does not think about anything but his work. We can see this when he says:† For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that for exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart.† Shelley uses strong words, to emphasize Frankenstein’s obsession. Shelley suggests that if you desire something so badly and it doesn’t work about to be the way you had expected it; this will be very hard for you to accept. When Frankenstein says:† He might have spoken, but I did not hear; one hand was stretched out, seemingly to detain me, but I escaped and rushed downstairs.† we see his cowardice. Frankenstein is scared that the monster will kill him and he tries to get away, after he has ‘escaped’ the monster, we can guess that he is proud of escaping the creature. In the lines:† I then paused, and a cold shivering came over me. I threw the door forcibly open as children are accustomed to do when they expect a spectre to stand in waiting for them on the other side; but nothing appeared.† We see that Frankenstein compares himself with children; Shelley could have used this simile to emphasise the fact that Frankenstein is trying to get rid of his responsibilities. In chapter 5 we also see that Frankenstein is a very selfish man and that he only thinks about himself. We can see this selfishness in the relieve he shows when he finds out that the monster has left. Without thinking about where the monster might have gone, he says:† I could hardly believe that so great a good fortune could have befallen me†. Shelley uses pathetic fallacy in her novel as the weather reflects the mood of Frankenstein. She starts the chapter with:† It was on a dreary night of November†, the weather emphasises Frankenstein’s disgust, fear and depression. He is also talking about a †comfortless sky†, this could emphasise the fact that Frankenstein has no one to comfort him. At the end of chapter 5 Shelley uses pathetic fallacy again. We can see that when Frankenstein says:† It was a divine spring, and the season contributed greatly to my convalescence†. Frankenstein feels like he started a new life, because it’s spring. We can guess that Shelley has used the season cycle to emphasise that, even though Frankenstein thinks he is being given another chance and he can start a new life in spring, the winter will come back and so will the monster. Chapter 5 shows us the obsession that a lot of people could have to create life. Even thought we try so hard we would never be able to make something as beautiful as god can. Frankenstein says:† it became a thing such as even Dante could not have conceived.† This is ironic because god is the one who gives life. We can assume that Shelley used irony here to emphasise the hate and disgust Frankenstein has. The contrast between God and Dante, winter and spring emphasize the fact good and evil will be a contrast throughout the novel. There is a lot of loneliness shown in Chapter 5, until Clerval comes. Frankenstein is very pleased with finally having someone around. We can see this when he says:† But I was in reality very ill, and surely nothing but the unbounded and unremitting attentions of my friend could have restored me to life.†Ã‚  In this chapter we have learned that in the nineteenth century people were very religious and even though they believed that you couldn’t play god, they were very interested in science, creating of life and things like that. We also know that this novel was very popular in the nineteenth century, because there was no entertainment such as televisions and theatres. This novel was also popular because people those days were interested in horrific images and unnatural ideas.

The text under interpretation is “The Happy Man” by William Somerset Maugham

First some information about the author. W. S. Maugham was a well-known English playwright, novelist and short story writer. He was the son of a British diplomat. He was educated at King's school in Canterbury, studied painting in Paris, went to Heidelberg University in Germany and studied to be a doctor at St. Thomas Hospital in England. So, he put his hand in different activities and that's why he is a versatile and experienced person. S. Maugham was critical of the morals, the narrow-mindedness and hypocrisy of bourgeois society. Such novels as â€Å"Of Human Bondage†, â€Å"The Moon and Sixpence†, â€Å"The Theatre† and others came under his pen. He was also the master of the short story. Among them are: â€Å"Colonel's Lady†, â€Å"Friend in Need†, â€Å"Lion's Skin†, etc. S. Maugham was among the most popular writers of his era, and reputedly, the highest paid author during the 1930s. I like this author. S. Maugham's style of writing is clear and precise. He doesn't impose his views on the reader. He puts a question and leaves it to the reader to answer. 1 also like his reveling the weak sides and vices of human nature skillfully. Well, this text is about a successful man, who had a good job, a family, a nice flat in London, but he wasn't satisfied with his life and made up his mind to give up everything for uncertainty. But, why is this man unhappy? He seems to have everything to be happy. But he doesn't consider himself happy. He is unpleased with his life. And the question arises: What is happiness then? I believe that each person has his own values in life. Everyone has his own ideas about happiness. And this text is dedicated to the man who is trying to find his happiness. 1 liked this text. It made me think about the values in life and about what happiness is. So, the main problem of this text is that everyone is an architect of his own fortune. f'he main characters of this text are: the narrator and doctor Stephens. The structure is a bit unusual because of a philosophical digression which makes the reader think about the attitude to life, relations with people and values in hfe. The general slant of the text is matter-of-fact. f rom the very beginning of the text we learn about the author's reflections

Self-reflexive Essay Example

Self Self-reflexive Essay Self-reflexive Essay Essay Topic: Sunset Boulevard Self-reflexive is a term used for literary works such as poetries, novels and movies that are explicit in reflecting their own processes of artful composition.   These masterpieces are frequently found in modern works of fiction.   These fictions usually comment to their individual fictional status.   Poets, novelists, as well as movie makers use the metafiction or the metafilm technique in dealing with these kinds of fiction; wherein the film is symbol of the production of a movie.   Some parts of the film maybe a part of the writer’s or director’s experience; they may also add cameo appearances and shot the film to familiar Hollywood spots.   This self-reflexive can also be found in earlier movies such as Sunset Boulevard (1950), Singin in the Rain (1952), and The Player (1992). Sunset Boulevard, directed by Billy Wilder under Paramount Picture is about a less-fortunate screenwriter (William Holden as Joe Gillis) that became a kept man of an aged silent film star (Gloria Swanson as Norma Desmond) and lured him to write the script of her comeback film â€Å"Salome†.   Self-reflexivity can be seen in several scenes of the movie. One with be in the first scene where a dead man is seen floating face down a swimming pool. As the story went along, it was explained that the man was no other than Gillis, killed by the brokenhearted Desmond. The ending showed the most apparent self-reflexivity when Desmond told the cameramen and Mr. DeMille that she is already prepared for her close up. These scenes showed the element of metafilm where the film shows that there is a film being done inside the film as shown by the cameras and reporters getting near Desmond. And since the film was mixed with the realities of film-making, other Hollywood legends and stars such as silent-screen director Erich von   Stroheim (playing as Max von Mayerling, the devoted butler of Norma), a famous Hollywood director Cecil B. DeMille (playing as himself while doing the Samson and Delilah film when Norma, Joe, and Max went to Paramount), and also the aging silent era stars Norma used to play cards with (Buster Keaton, Swedish-born Anna Q. Nilsson, and H. B. Warner playing as themselves).   They also used the Paramount Studio itself. The movie Sunset Boulevard became the root of all pictures with social context and with regards to the movies it is so far one of the best creation of Wilder.   It was the inspiration for Robert Altman in doing the film The Player in 1992 based on a novel of Michael Tolkin.   In this film, the scene that showed self-reflexivity was shown when Griffin Mill was being blackmailed by the scriptwriter whose script he rejected before. Also, the scene that shows quality scripts and films being rejected by major film studios because of commercial value also show self-reflexivity because it actually happens it reality. In fact, director Altman suffered such discrimination when he was still a beginner. Throughout the film, over 60 cameo appearances of some key Hollywood stars, producers, and directors (all were playing the role as themselves) can be seen.   And since the location of the film was in Hollywood, most of the encounters with cameos were just coincidences and they also improvi sed dialogues. The act of self-reflexivity is shown in the movie because the director’s life has been slightly seen in some parts of the movie. Also, the movie is about Hollywood and the director, being a part of show business in Hollywood, knows what it takes to be in Hollywood and have experienced several situations and struggles from his profession like what the characters from his movie have suffered. A play about a romantic pair, Don Lockwood and Lina Lamont, was made in 1927 by Gene Kelly. The story is about the problem regarding the love affair of Don Lockwood and Lina Lamont which was developed from their profession. Being a romantic love pair during their time, they have been so famous that their audience wouldn’t want the pair to be performing without the other.   Yet, struggles came.   Lina have encountered problems regarding her voice and during that time is when Don meets an aspirant actress in the name of Kathy Selden to whom he fall in love after quite some time.   With this, the pair has been found to be in the edge of breaking up which the audience would not want to happen.   In resolution to this problem, Cosmo Brown, Don’s best friend and company to his profession, decided that they should dub Lina’s voice using the voice of Kathy.   But the dubbing was revealed to the audience when Lina made a speech and delivered a song. The act of self-reflexivity by Gene Kelly is shown in the movie because he had also encountered the same situation from his chosen profession as a dancer and choreographer. Self-reflexivity was also shown in the premiere night scene where while Lina was singing, the curtain was raised up and the real singer was revealed to them. As for Altman, a choreographer, he has been able to make a big name to his time. During his time as a choreographer he met Betsy Blair, an aspiring dancer during that time, to whom he falls in love.   This is the same situation as it was shown to his movie were Don met Kathy and falls in love with the latter.   Also the same situation is when Gene doesn’t want to continue his career without the presence of her beloved Betsy.   This was shown in the movie when Cosmo decided to dub Lina’s voice with Kathy’s voice so that they could still work together but with the sacrifice that the audience will not give any interest to Kathy, rather the account is for to Lina. References: Sunset Boulevard; Billy Wilder; William Holden and Gloria Swanson; Paramount; 1950 The Player; Robert Altman; Tim Robbins; Fine Line Features; 1992 Singin’ in the rain; Gene Kelly and Stanley Donen; Gene Kelly, Donald O’Connor, Debbie Reynolds, and Jean Hagen; MGM; 1952

Convert Temperatures From Kelvin to Celsius

Convert Temperatures From Kelvin to Celsius Kelvin  and Celsius are two temperature scales. The size of the degree for each scale is the same magnitude, but the Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero (the lowest temperature theoretically attainable), while the Celsius scale sets its zero point at the triple point of water (the point at which water can exist in solid, liquid, or gaseous states, or 32.01 °F). Because Kelvin is an absolute scale, no degree symbol is used following a measurement. Otherwise, the two scales are alike. Converting between them only requires basic arithmetic. Key Takeaways: Kelvin to Celsius Temperature Conversion The equation to convert between Kelvin and Celsius is:  °C K - 273.15Celsius temperature have a degree symbol while those reported in Kelvin do not.While the size of the degree is the same between Kelvin and Celsius, there is no point at which the two scales are equal. A Celsius temperature will always be higher than Kelvin.Celsius temperatures can be negative. Kelvin goes down to absolute zero (no negative temperature). Conversion Formula Here is the formula to convert Kelvin into Celsius:  °C K - 273.15 All that is needed to convert Kelvin to Celsius is one simple step. Take your Kelvin temperature and subtract 273.15. Your answer will be in Celsius.  While there is no degree symbol for Kelvin, you need to add the symbol to report a Celsius temperature. Example How many degrees Celsius is 500K?  °C K - 273.15 °C 500 - 273.15 °C 226.85 ° For another example, convert normal body temperature from Kelvin to Celsius. Human body temperature is 310.15 K. Put the value into the equation to solve for degrees Celsius:  °C K - 273.15 °C 310.15 - 273.15human body temperature 37 °C Reverse Conversion: Celsius to Kelvin Similarly, its easy to convert a Celsius temperature to the Kelvin scale. You can either use the formula given above or use: K   Ã‚ °C 273.15 For example, convert the boiling point of water to Kelvin. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. Plug the value into the formula: K 100 273.15 (drop the degree)K 373.15 About Absolute Zero While typical temperatures experienced in daily life are often expressed in Celsius or Fahrenheit, many phenomena are described more easily using an absolute temperature scale. The Kelvin scale starts at absolute zero (the coldest temperature attainable) and is based on energy measurement (the movement of molecules). Kelvin in the international standard for scientific temperature measurement, and is used in many fields including astronomy and physics. While its perfectly normal to get negative values for Celsius temperature, the Kelvin scale only goes down to zero. 0K is also known as  absolute zero. It is the point at which no further heat can be removed from a system because there is no molecular movement, so there is no lower temperature possible. Similarly, this means the lowest possible Celsius temperature you can ever get is -273.15  °C. If you ever perform a calculation that gives you a value lower than that, its time to go back and check your work. You either have an error or else there is some other problem.

The Globalisation of McDonalds and the Role of Management Essay

The Globalisation of McDonalds and the Role of Management - Essay Example McDonald’s Conquers the world. Fortune, October, 17, 103-116. 12 VIGNALI, C. 2001. McDonald’s:â€Å"think global, act local†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthe marketing mix. British Food Journal, 103, 97-111. 12 WATSON, J. L. 2006. Golden arches east: McDonald's in East Asia, Stanford Univ Pr. 12 Executive Summary McDonalds is a widely known brand that is recognised throughout the world. It was begun by Ray Kroc who saw potential in a small drive-in restaurant ran by two brothers. Through his passion and leadership the company grew to its current standing and continues to grow. This report focus on four aspects, first it examines what traits made Ray Kroc and James Cantalupo good leaders and good managers for the company. Following this it examines the elements of business strategies for the company and how they increase the business. Then it considers the fast food industry as a whole and finally looks at changes in organisation to make it more globalized. Introduction McDonalds is a multinational corporation that spans the globe, and is often considered one of the most successful business empires. The franchise was originally born from a drive-in restaurant named McDonald’s Bar-B-Que which began in 1940. In 1948 the restaurant was shut down for alterations and reopened as a drive-in restaurant, selling a total of nine items, the most important of which was the 15 cent hamburger. The big change to the business came when salesman 52-year old Ray Kroc visited McDonalds and takes a position as a nationwide franchising agent for the company (McDonalds, 2011). Following the introduction of Kroc to the company McDonalds become connected to many of the icons and symbols that it is associated with today. The first restaurant had red and white tiles as well as the now famous Golden Arches which... McDonalds is a multinational corporation that spans the globe, and is often considered one of the most successful business empires. The franchise was originally born from a drive-in restaurant named McDonald’s Bar-B-Que which began in 1940. In 1948 the restaurant was shut down for alterations and reopened as a drive-in restaurant, selling a total of nine items, the most important of which was the 15 cent hamburger. The big change to the business came when salesman 52-year old Ray Kroc visited McDonalds and takes a position as a nationwide franchising agent for the company. Following the introduction of Kroc to the company McDonalds become connected to many of the icons and symbols that it is associated with today. The first restaurant had red and white tiles as well as the now famous Golden Arches which were designed for the brand. Within the space of ten years more than 700 McDonald’s restaurants had opened across the United States. McDonalds expanded internationally in 1967 by opening restaurants in Puerto Rico and Canada. In the present day, the corporation has restaurants in 117 countries worldwide, with the total restaurant number totalling over 32,000. McDonalds faced many challenges with its worldwide expansion. An example of this was its expansion into India. In 1996 it opened its first restaurant in New Delhi, where it drew substantial criticism for the sale of beef I its other restaurants, even though it was not offering beef products in New Delhi.

Training and Devlopment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Training and Devlopment - Coursework Example Companies usually find it very challenging to hire and retain employees, so training should be accompanied by other morale-boosting factors like positive work environments and flexibility. Although it may appear like this is too much investment (at face value), smart companies know that the rewards are much bigger and better than any investment. Efforts should be scaled around the following: Big corporations have always known the value of investing in their employees through learning. This has been an effective technique of training and sharpening their employees’ skills and then retaining them for long-term productivity, but it also still needs to be enhanced and optimized to meet the current standards of human resource training and development. When it comes to employee training corporations should think global, not local. Just because their programs are effective locally/internally does not mean they are the best or that they are doing very well. Competitors may be far much ahead. Whether focused on important job functions, performance concerns or â€Å"dry† issues, employee training will help corporations achieve superior results in their training programs as they gain access to a wealth of experience in creating and designing programs that deal with: Today’s corporate leaders have more responsibility and more of companies’ success depends on them. As a result, they also need training. It is important to note that the training a leader is expected to go through is very different from that which a new employee is subjected to. A leader’s training is focused on and fine-tuned to inspire leadership skills and responsibility at the very top of the company. The effective motivating, mentoring and coaching of leaders is usually the first and most critical step towards positively impacting company performance. Corporations ought to

Art Blog Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art Blog - Assignment Example That is probably one of the inner concept of the totality of the exhibit --- how everything is connected. The art works in this exhibit are connections to our past --- in fact, a very important past in the history of L.A. 2. Crosscurrents: A Day in the Life This is a very interesting post you wrote, Hailey, and the word tradition really caught my attention. Yes, the â€Å"Crosscurrents† exhibit is really about our culture and tradition --- much like a history of how everything came to be as they are now. Valentine's exhibit, which you mentioned is somewhat a miniature of what is at work here in the exhibit. You mentioned â€Å"What I enjoyed most about this exhibit was that it showed the process taken to make the Gray Column with photos, text and video, and told the story of how it was created.† For me, I see every piece of art work here as the step-by-step process of how it evolved to the modern art we know today. I also agree with you on your view of Henry Takemoto's â€Å"Untitled† piece of â€Å"circular shape with blue brushwork.† It's like an heirloom piece --- a piece of heritage. 3. Crosscurrents: Solid Light Grace, it is so true when you said â€Å"Computer images and pictures don’t do this artwork any justice at all.† I also love how you pointed out that the art piece looks different from different angles. The way you compared this piece of art to a sculpture and a painting at the same time is also a brilliant way of looking into this. I have always liked it to find someone who may not be truly able to understand a piece of art work, yet is able to find himself or herself communicating with it. The way you did your research makes me think that this art work really captured your interest. If I may say too, that the strategic placement of the art pieces also helped a lot in showcasing the maximum potential of each piece. It seems to me now that were some pieces placed at a different position, it probably would n ot have evoked the same experience for us. 4. Under the Big Black Sun: They All Woke Up Jaime, I do like the boldness of the posters too. They were brave and daring. We all know history and we do know too that that courage is what brought about the political and cultural movement in L.A. for the better. Thank goodness now we're celebrating diversity --- at least! Things such as these make me realize that there is beauty in the midst of even a horrible part of history. I am not an expert in graphic design, but I do know that the art here is not merely in the designs and the colors or the imagery at work. I feel there is also art in the way these people then responded to political and cultural issues through creative protests. The old adage â€Å"a picture paints a thousands words† seems to simple to even use to grasp the total idea of this whole exhibit. 5. Under the Big Black Sun: Rewind Hey there, Hailey. No one can really expect everybody to experience the same thing with e very exhibit. But what I appreciate in your post is your directness. You know what you were expecting and you know when you're not getting it. And despite how things seem to let you down, you still kept looking for something that will appeal to your senses. I also agree with your comment about Chris Burden's â€Å"The Reason for the Neutron Bomb† (1979). Meticulous and precise even seem like understatements at one angle, but since you mentioned â€Å"angles,† have you tried looking at that art work from different

Compare the way a news story is presented in three different newspaper extracts Essay Example for Free

Compare the way a news story is presented in three different newspaper extracts Essay In this essay I will compare the way a news story is presented in three different newspaper extracts. Extract A is from The Times on Tuesday 4th September, extract B is also from The Times on Tuesday 4th September extract b is an editorial, extract c is from The Guardian G-2 on Friday 7th September extract c is a front page graphic. All three extracts cover the event that happened on Monday 3rd September between the Catholics and the Protestants. The incidents occurred when Catholics school children from Holy Cross Primary school began there new school year. The children had to walk in between barriers of armoured police, just to get to school. The incident started when republicans was accused of knocking over two men on ladders who were putting loyalists flags on lampposts out side Holy Cross Primary School before the marching season in June. In all three extracts there is a powerful opening statement to catch the readers attention, extract A uses a pun the young girls of the Holy Cross Primary School in Belfast began their new school year yesterday with a horrifying lesson in sectarian hatred. This is trying to say that in schools children are learning about hatred instead of being taught other lessons such as getting along with everyone regardless of whether they are Protestant or Catholic. Extract B also uses a powerful opening statement Northern Ireland has yet again shown its Gorgon-face of bigotry. This states that once again Northern Ireland has shown its monstrous side, whereas extract C states Why it takes the image of a child to wake the world this makes the reader to feel sorry for the children and is an rhetorical question. Extract A has a big, bold headline it states Children walk a gauntlet of Belfast hatred which makes the reader to want to read on. Extract B states Children in the middle this is also trying to get the attention of the reader, whereas extract C doesnt have a headline because it is a front-page graphic. Extract A uses a certain amount of emotive language to make the audience feel certain emotions. Extract A states screamed at not shouted at but screamed at, spat at use of abuse on children, sobbing uncontrollably this states that the children werent crying they were uncontrollably sobbing due to the riots. The emotive language in extract A has a certain effect on the audience, it makes the reader feel sympathetic towards the children. Extract B also uses a certain amount of emotive language using words such as Gorgon-face of bigotry and hideous spectacle. These words are usually associated with beasts, therefore this statement is trying to show that what is happening, should be considered as monstrous and that the victims of this monstrosity are innocent children. Surrounded and overwhelming are adjectives meaning that there is no way out for the victims, showing that the whole situation cannot be resolved. Extract B is an editorial and is the editors point of view not the facts. Extract C doesnt use a lot of emotive language mainly because it is a front-page graphic from a supplement.

Flat Tax Essay -- Economics

Flat Tax1 Current Tax System The current income tax system is very complex. It is so complex; that the IRS publishes 480 tax forms then they publish another 280 forms that explains the 480 forms. â€Å"The IRS sends out eight billion pages of forms and instructions each year, which, if laid end to end, would circle the earth 28 times. Nearly 300,000 trees are cut down each year to produce the paper on which IRS forms and instructions are printed† (Armey, Shelby). The main reason the tax code is so complex is the proliferation of deductions, credits and other special preferences in the tax law. Taxpayers with similar incomes can pay vastly different amounts in taxes because of these loopholes. This uneven treatment of taxpayers is fundamentally unfair to those who do not know the loopholes and is at odds with the American value of equality under the law. â€Å"According to a study by an economist with the Congressional Research Service, the corporate income tax costs the economy more in lost producti on than it raises in revenue for the Treasury. Dale Jorgenson, the chairman of the Economics Department at Harvard University, found that each extra dollar the government raises through the current system costs the economy $1.39† (Armey, Shelby). A typical American family pays more in taxes then they spend on shelter, clothing, food and transportation combined. Taxes now represent a larger share of the U.S. economy than ever before. â€Å"The American people are beleaguered by the highest tax burden in American history† (Armey, Shelby). During the last few decades, the tax burden has risen dramatically on families with children. High taxes have implemented unparalleled growth in government. With the exception of Japan and the United States, the U.S. public sector now is larger than the entire economy of any country in the world. The Flat Tax Solution The Armey-Shelby flat tax (H.R. 1040) rejects the entire income tax code and replaces it with a flat-rate income tax that treats all Americans equally. The flat rate would not be in full effect until its third year, with a 20 percent rate for the first two years and a 17 percent rate for following years. According to the advocates, this plan would break down the tax code, promote economic opportunity, and reinstate fairness and integrity to the tax system. Individuals and businesses would pay the same... ...ay work if the flaws were worked out and the tax did treat everyone equal, but until then the current tax system seems to be a better choice. Bibliography: Works Cited Armey, Dick. â€Å"Flat Tax – Not Just a Distant Dream.† WWW.Flattax.gov. Http://Flattax.house.gov/armey/article/insight.asp Armey, Dick and Shelby, Richard. â€Å"A Comprehensive Plan to Shrink the Government and Grow the Economy.† The Freedom and Fairness Restoration Act. March 9, 1999. Http://flattax.house.gov/proposal/flat-sum.asp Beach, William W. and Mitchell, Daniel J. â€Å"How the Armey-Shelby Flat Tax Would Affect the Middle Class.† The Heritage Foundation. F.Y.I. No. 90. March 12, 1996. http://flattax.house.gov/others/heritage/fyi90.asp The Doctor Is In – Flat Tax. http://freedom.house.gov/survival/flattax.asp Dunn, Douglas. â€Å"Flat Tax Fiasco.† Word Wizards communications. 2001. http://www.wordwiz72.com/flattax.html Lubick, Donald. Treasury News From the office of public affairs. February 5, 1998. http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/pr2201.htm Schaefer, Rebecca S. â€Å" Straight Talk about the Flat Tax.† WWW.Flattax.gov. Http://Flattax.house.gov/others/cse/stratlk.asp Flat Tax Essay -- Economics Flat Tax1 Current Tax System The current income tax system is very complex. It is so complex; that the IRS publishes 480 tax forms then they publish another 280 forms that explains the 480 forms. â€Å"The IRS sends out eight billion pages of forms and instructions each year, which, if laid end to end, would circle the earth 28 times. Nearly 300,000 trees are cut down each year to produce the paper on which IRS forms and instructions are printed† (Armey, Shelby). The main reason the tax code is so complex is the proliferation of deductions, credits and other special preferences in the tax law. Taxpayers with similar incomes can pay vastly different amounts in taxes because of these loopholes. This uneven treatment of taxpayers is fundamentally unfair to those who do not know the loopholes and is at odds with the American value of equality under the law. â€Å"According to a study by an economist with the Congressional Research Service, the corporate income tax costs the economy more in lost producti on than it raises in revenue for the Treasury. Dale Jorgenson, the chairman of the Economics Department at Harvard University, found that each extra dollar the government raises through the current system costs the economy $1.39† (Armey, Shelby). A typical American family pays more in taxes then they spend on shelter, clothing, food and transportation combined. Taxes now represent a larger share of the U.S. economy than ever before. â€Å"The American people are beleaguered by the highest tax burden in American history† (Armey, Shelby). During the last few decades, the tax burden has risen dramatically on families with children. High taxes have implemented unparalleled growth in government. With the exception of Japan and the United States, the U.S. public sector now is larger than the entire economy of any country in the world. The Flat Tax Solution The Armey-Shelby flat tax (H.R. 1040) rejects the entire income tax code and replaces it with a flat-rate income tax that treats all Americans equally. The flat rate would not be in full effect until its third year, with a 20 percent rate for the first two years and a 17 percent rate for following years. According to the advocates, this plan would break down the tax code, promote economic opportunity, and reinstate fairness and integrity to the tax system. Individuals and businesses would pay the same... ...ay work if the flaws were worked out and the tax did treat everyone equal, but until then the current tax system seems to be a better choice. Bibliography: Works Cited Armey, Dick. â€Å"Flat Tax – Not Just a Distant Dream.† WWW.Flattax.gov. Http://Flattax.house.gov/armey/article/insight.asp Armey, Dick and Shelby, Richard. â€Å"A Comprehensive Plan to Shrink the Government and Grow the Economy.† The Freedom and Fairness Restoration Act. March 9, 1999. Http://flattax.house.gov/proposal/flat-sum.asp Beach, William W. and Mitchell, Daniel J. â€Å"How the Armey-Shelby Flat Tax Would Affect the Middle Class.† The Heritage Foundation. F.Y.I. No. 90. March 12, 1996. http://flattax.house.gov/others/heritage/fyi90.asp The Doctor Is In – Flat Tax. http://freedom.house.gov/survival/flattax.asp Dunn, Douglas. â€Å"Flat Tax Fiasco.† Word Wizards communications. 2001. http://www.wordwiz72.com/flattax.html Lubick, Donald. Treasury News From the office of public affairs. February 5, 1998. http://www.ustreas.gov/press/releases/pr2201.htm Schaefer, Rebecca S. â€Å" Straight Talk about the Flat Tax.† WWW.Flattax.gov. Http://Flattax.house.gov/others/cse/stratlk.asp

The Homelessness In America Health And Social Care Essay

The stateless population in America is nonspecific, anyone can stop up homeless. Each twelvemonth, more than 3 million people experience homelessness, including 1.3 million kids. Although there are subpopulations at higher hazard, the fastest turning population is Families. Other Subpopulations include veterans, individuals with terrible mental unwellness, individuals with chronic substance maltreatment jobs, Comorbidity, HIV/AIDS, individuals with are victims of domestic force, or unaccompanied young person. Two tendencies are mostly responsible for the rise in homelessness over the past 20-25 old ages: a turning deficit of low-cost rental lodging and a coincident addition in poorness. Persons populating in poorness are most at hazard of going homeless, and demographic groups who are more likely to see poorness are besides more likely to see homelessness. Recent demographic statistics are summarized below.DemographicAge In 2003, kids under the age of 18 accounted for 39 % of the stateless population ; 42 % of these kids were under the age of five ( NLCHP, 2004 ) . This same survey found that unaccompanied bush leagues comprised 5 % of the urban stateless population. However, in other metropoliss and particularly in rural countries, the Numberss of kids sing homelessness are much higher. Harmonizing to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, in 2004, 25 % of homeless were ages 25 to 34 ; the same survey found per centums of stateless individuals aged 55 to 64 at 6 % . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%Gender Most surveies show that individual homeless grownups are more likely to be male than female. In 2007, a study by the U.S. Conference of Mayors found that of the population surveyed 35 % of the homeless people who are members of families with kids are male while 65 % of these people are females. However, 67.5 % of the individual homeless population is male, and it is this individual population that makes up 76 % of the homeless populations surveyed ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 ) . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%Families The figure of stateless households with kids has increased significantly over the past decennary. Families with kids are among the fastest turning sections of the stateless population. In its 2007 study of 23 American metropoliss, the U.S. Conference of Mayors found that households with kids comprised 23 % of the homeless population ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 ) . These proportions are likely to be higher in rural countries. Research indicates that households, individual female parents, and kids make up the largest group of people who are stateless in rural countries ( Vissing, 1996 ) . All 21 metropoliss with available informations cited an addition in the figure of individuals bespeaking nutrient aid for the first-time. The addition was peculiarly noteworthy among working households. ( U.S. conference of city managers 2008 ) As the figure of households sing homelessness rises and the figure of low-cost lodging units psychiatrists, households are capable to much longer corsets in the shelter system. For case, in the mid-1990s in New York, households stayed in a shelter an norm of five months before traveling on to lasting lodging. Today, the mean stay is 5.7 months, and some studies say the norm is closer to a twelvemonth ( U. S. Conference of Mayors, 2007 and Santos, 2002 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Homeless Families with Children. National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%Ethnicity In its 2006 study of 25 metropoliss, the U.S. Conference of Mayor found that the sheltered homeless population is estimated to be 42 percent Afro-american, 38 per centum white, 20 per centum Hispanic, 4 per centum Native American and 2 per centum Asian. ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2006 ) . Like the entire U.S. population, the cultural make-up of stateless populations varies harmonizing to geographic location. For illustration, people sing homelessness in rural countries are much more likely to be white ; homelessness among Native Americans and migratory workers is besides mostly a rural phenomenon ( U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1996 ) . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Battered adult females who live in poorness are frequently forced to take between opprobrious relationships and homelessness. In a survey of 777 homeless parents ( the bulk of whom were female parents ) in 10 U.S. metropoliss, 22 % said they had left their last topographic point of abode because of domestic force ( Homes for the Homeless, 1998 ) . A 2003 study of 100 homeless female parents in 10 locations around the state found that 25 % of the adult females had been physically abused in the last twelvemonth ( American Civil Liberties Union, 2004 ) . In add-on, 50 % of the 24 metropoliss surveyed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors identified domestic force as a primary cause of homelessness ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) . Analyzing the full state, though, reveals that the job is even more serious. Nationally, about half of all adult females and kids sing homelessness are flying domestic force ( Zorza, 1991 ; National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2001 ) . For more informa tion, see our fact sheet on Domestic Violence and Homelessness. Twenty two metropoliss reported that, on norm, 15 per centum of stateless individuals were victims of domestic force ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%Veterans Research indicates that 40 % of stateless work forces have served in the armed forces, as compared to 34 % of the general grownup population ( Rosenheck et al. , 1996 ) . In 2005, the U.S. Conference of Mayors ‘ study of 24 American metropoliss found that 11 % of the stateless population were veterans aa‚ ¬ † nevertheless, this does non take gender into history ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) . The National Coalition for Homeless Veterans estimates that on any given dark, 271,000 veterans are stateless ( National Coalition for Homeless Veterans, 1994 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Homeless Veterans. The 24 metropoliss supplying this information estimated that 13 per centum of individuals sing homelessness were veterans. Veterans are somewhat over-represented among the homeless population compared to their prevalence in the overall population ( 11.2 per centum ) ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%Person WITH MENTAL ILLNESS Persons with terrible mental unwellness represented about 26 per centum of all sheltered homeless individuals ( Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, 2008 ) . Harmonizing to the Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness, merely 5-7 % of stateless individuals with mental unwellness require institutionalization ; most can populate in the community with the appropriate supportive lodging options ( Federal Task Force on Homelessness and Severe Mental Illness, 1992 ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Mental Illness and Homelessness. The 23 metropoliss that provided information reported that 26 per centum of their stateless population suffered from a serious mental unwellness. By contrast, merely six per centum of the U.S. population suffers from a serious mental unwellness ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) . National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%PERSONS Agony FROM ADDICTION DISORDERS Surveies of stateless populations conducted during the 1980s found systematically high rates of dependence, peculiarly among individual work forces ; nevertheless, recent research has called the consequences of those surveies into inquiry ( Koegel et al. , 1996 ) . In Summary, the surveies that produced high prevalence rates greatly over represented long-run shelter users and individual work forces, and used life-time instead than current steps of dependence. While there is no by and large accepted â€Å" charming figure † with regard to the prevalence of dependence upsets among stateless grownups, the U.S. Conference of Mayorsaa‚ ¬a„? figure in 2005 was 30 % , and the often cited figure of approximately 65 % is likely at least dual the existent rate for current dependence upsets among all individual grownups who are homeless in a twelvemonth. Among surveyed homeless people 38 % have an intoxicant job, and 26 % study jobs with other drugs ( National Health Care f or the Homeless Council ) . For more information, see our fact sheet on Addiction Disorders and Homelessness. National Rate California Rate Solano County Rate%%%CausingPoverty Homelessness and poorness are inextricably linked. Poor people are often unable to pay for lodging, nutrient, child care, wellness attention, and instruction. Difficult picks must be made when limited resources cover merely some of these necessities. Often it is lodging, which absorbs a high proportion of income that must be dropped. If you are hapless, you are basically an unwellness, an accident, or a payroll check off from populating on the streets. In 2007, 12.5 % of the U.S. population, or 37,300,00 million people, lived in poorness. The official poorness rate in 2007 was non statistically different than 2006 ( U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2007 ) . Children are overrepresented, composing 35.7 % of people in poorness while merely being 24.8 % of the entire population. Two factors help history for increasing poorness: eroding employment chances for big sections of the work force and the worsening value and handiness of public aid. Employment Worsening rewards have put lodging out of range for many workers: in every province, more than the minimal pay is required to afford a one- or two-bedroom flat at Fair Market Rent.1 ( National Low Income Housing Coalition, 2001 ) . In fact, in the average province a minimum-wage worker would hold to work 89 hours each hebdomad to afford a two-bedroom flat at 30 % of his or her income, which is the federal definition of low-cost lodging ( National Low Income Housing Coalition 2001 ) . Therefore, unequal income leaves many people homeless. The U.S. Conference of Mayors ‘ 2005 study of 24 American metropoliss found that 13 % of the urban stateless population were employed ( U.S. Conference of Mayors, 2005 ) , though recent studies by the U.S. Conference of Mayors have reported every bit high as 25 % . In a figure of metropoliss non surveyed by the U.S. Conference of Mayors – every bit good as in many provinces – the per centum is even higher ( National Coalition for the Homeless, 1997 ) . When asked to place the three chief causes of hungriness in their metropolis, 83 per centum of metropoliss cited poorness, 74 per centum cited unemployment and 57 per centum cited the high cost of lodging. ( U.S. Conference of Mayors 2008 ) . For more information, see our factsheets on Employment and Homelessness and Why Are People Homeless? . Disability Catastrophes Thingss like Fire, Earthquake, Floods and other natural catastrophes How its defined by the Federal Government Literally Homeless. These include people who for assorted grounds have found it necessary to populate in exigency shelters or transitional lodging for some period of clip. Most tragically, this class besides includes people who sleep in topographic points non intend for human habitation ( for illustration, streets, Parkss, abandoned edifices, and subway tunnels ) . These â€Å" street stateless † people may besides utilize shelters on an intermittent footing. Precariously Housed. These are people on the threshold of homelessness. They may be doubled up with friends and relations or paying highly high proportions of their resources for rent. They are frequently characterized as being at at hand hazard of going homeless. A?aˆsA · Sheltered homeless persons include individual grownups, unaccompanied young person, individuals in multi-adult families, and individuals in multi-child families. A?aˆsA · Sheltered homeless individuals in households include individuals in families with at least one grownup and one kid. ] AHAR 2009 Problems Criminalizing the Homeless Beginnings The 2009 Annual Homeless Assessment Report ( June 2010 ) , U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Community Planning and Development – Corrected June 18, 2010

Effective Teacher Essay

Other studies of the effects of teacher experience on student learning have found a relationship between teachers’ effectiveness and their years of experience (Murnane & Phillips, 1981; Klitgaard & Hall, 1974), but not always a significant one or an entirely linear one. While many studies have established that inexperienced teachers (those with less than three years of experience) are typically less effective than more senior teachers, the benefits of experience appear to level off after about five years, especially 10 in non-collegial work settings (Rosenholtz, 1986). A possible cause of this curvilinear trend in experience effects is that older teachers do not always continue to grow and learn and may grow tired in their jobs. Furthermore, the benefits of experience may interact with educational opportunities. Veteran teachers in settings that emphasize continual learning and collaboration continue to improve their performance (Rosenholtz, 1984). Similarly, very well-prepared beginning teachers can be highly effective. For example, some recent studies of 5-year teacher education programs— programs that include a bachelor’s degree in the discipline and master’s in education as well as a year-long student teaching placement—have found graduates to be more confident than graduates of 4-year programs and as effective as more senior teachers (Andrew & Schwab, 1995; Denton & Peters, 1988). It is also possible that uneven effects of experience in cross-sectional studies can be the result of cohort effects (for example, cohorts of teachers hired in times of shortage may be less well-qualified than those hired when schools can be more selective) or of attrition effects (for example, disproportionate early attrition of more able teachers may leave a less capable senior force on average) (Murnane & Phillips, 1981; Vance & Schlechty, 1982). Presumably, the direction of this effect would change if retention policies kept the most able beginning teachers in the profession. Since experience is also correlated with teacher education and certification status, these variables may be confounded in some analyses.

Internship Proposal Essay Example

Internship Proposal Essay Example Internship Proposal Essay Internship Proposal Essay Topic: Several Suggestions to Develop a Custom Training Plan for Department of Forest Protection of Hanoi Statement of the Problem Organizations are formed with their employees/staffs or their Human Resource. The basic objective of a group is using its HR effectively to reach its target. One of the most important areas of Human Resource Management is training. The way that the enterprise builds and applies the training and developing program would affect not only the current productivity but also the development in the future of the company. Despite the role of training staffs, this work has not been paid much attention. Even though the staff training plans of Hanoi Forest Protection Department have worked effectively, there are some weaknesses that need to be improved. This study targets in defining and suggesting solutions for those. Purpose and Scope of work The purpose of this study is to determine the current problem in training programs in Hanoi Forest Protection Department. The study will evaluate the importance of training plans and their impact to organization’s development. Besides, basing on the collected data and information, some suggestions would be proposed to improve the Group’s current issues. Source and methods of data collection 1. Collecting Data Primary Data: Send and collect the printed sheets that have about 10 questions around the current training programs of the organization. * Interview a staff of Human Resource Department of the organization Secondary Data: Search and get information from textbooks, Internet, old reports and other channels. . Research Methods: There are numerous ways to get information. In my report, the research methods used are: literature searches, talking with people and personal interviews Literature search  involves reviewing all readily available materials such as internal company information, annual training reports, annual training plan, company literature and any other supplied materials. Besides, I also used website searching and library literature search to gather information. Talking with people is another way to get information. I had conversations with graduated students and friends, who have experience in interning in state enterprises or do research about development and training program. They all feel free to share their experience and the important issues. That helps me a lot to finish this report. According to an expert, personal interviews involving one person interviewing another person for personal or detailed information are a way to get in-depth and comprehensive information. That is the reason for why an interview with a Human Resources staff of the organization was arranged. The interviewer was asked questions from a written questionnaire and the answers were recorded verbatim. Research Questions: 1. What is the major Human Resource Training program in Department of Forest Protection of Hanoi and how were they implemented? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the current training program? 3. How could those programs be improved? ( give suggestions) Preliminary Outline 1. Acknowledge 2. Executive summary 3. Introduction a. Topic: â€Å"Some suggestions to improve the Human Resource Training Program in Hanoi Forest Protection Department† b. Rationales c. Research questions d. Scope e. Methodology 4. Body Chapter 1: Introduction of the Organization * Establishment and Development * Business Areas * Organizational Structure * Current Problem in Human Resources Training Program of the Organization Chapter 2: Theoretical framework 1. Human Resource Management and Human Resource Training 2. The role of Human Resource Training in Organizations 3. Issues in Training Plan * Training demand/ objective/ selection * Building training plan * Training methods * Fee * After training evaluation 4. Factors affect training program and its result 5. Requirement of Group’s Training Improvement Chapter 3: Findings and Analysis * Current situation of Training Program in Hanoi Forest Protection Department * Training Process in Hanoi Forest Protection Department Chapter 4: Recommendation 6. Conclusion 7. Appendixes 8. References

Free Essays on Tragic Reason Within The Quotation Marks

Have you ever discovered an interesting character in a play or story that you thought didn’t know what they were doing? Some would be baffled by discovering that concept within the pages of a Neo-Classical play, Phaedra, by Racine. This work of literature would be considered by many to be nothing but a triadic play with little or no reasoning. Sometimes the reasons behind one’s actions can be foretold by what you read in-between the quotations marks. Examination will be complete over three interesting quotes from three exceedingly different characters from within this saga. Phaedra with her obsessive nature dealing with controlling her passions; Oenone showing that she understood how important her mistress’s honor was; and then Theseus complete with uncontrolled jealousy and blinded by his rage condemns his son to death. To start with we will observe a women beaten down and plagued by her own desires, and does not know how to handle her emotions. The main character of the play and a title role as well, Phaedra, was overcome with passion for her step-son and expresses her burning desire to expire in order to save not only her name, but her children and Theseus’s as well. In Act III, Scene 3, line 35 is where Phaedra shows how affected she is by the feelings she craves with every fiber of her being for her stepson, but yet is not afraid to die rather then give into them. â€Å"Death is not fearful to a suffering mind.† Its philosophical meaning proves that Phaedra was not afraid to die, but to was more distressed about her letting herself give into temptation with Hippolytus. She has an honorable grasp to what she must have to do in order to keep the family name respected among the people. Phaedra lets no one know of her mania except her maidservant Oenone, which will lead us to our secon d analysis. When one thinks of a servant, Oenone is the perfect example. One might suggest that she takes the job a bit too far at times, and t... Free Essays on Tragic Reason Within The Quotation Marks Free Essays on Tragic Reason Within The Quotation Marks Have you ever discovered an interesting character in a play or story that you thought didn’t know what they were doing? Some would be baffled by discovering that concept within the pages of a Neo-Classical play, Phaedra, by Racine. This work of literature would be considered by many to be nothing but a triadic play with little or no reasoning. Sometimes the reasons behind one’s actions can be foretold by what you read in-between the quotations marks. Examination will be complete over three interesting quotes from three exceedingly different characters from within this saga. Phaedra with her obsessive nature dealing with controlling her passions; Oenone showing that she understood how important her mistress’s honor was; and then Theseus complete with uncontrolled jealousy and blinded by his rage condemns his son to death. To start with we will observe a women beaten down and plagued by her own desires, and does not know how to handle her emotions. The main character of the play and a title role as well, Phaedra, was overcome with passion for her step-son and expresses her burning desire to expire in order to save not only her name, but her children and Theseus’s as well. In Act III, Scene 3, line 35 is where Phaedra shows how affected she is by the feelings she craves with every fiber of her being for her stepson, but yet is not afraid to die rather then give into them. â€Å"Death is not fearful to a suffering mind.† Its philosophical meaning proves that Phaedra was not afraid to die, but to was more distressed about her letting herself give into temptation with Hippolytus. She has an honorable grasp to what she must have to do in order to keep the family name respected among the people. Phaedra lets no one know of her mania except her maidservant Oenone, which will lead us to our secon d analysis. When one thinks of a servant, Oenone is the perfect example. One might suggest that she takes the job a bit too far at times, and t...

Mediation, Arbitration, and Litigation

Mediation, Arbitration, and Litigation Mediation, Arbitration, and Litigation Mediation, Arbitration, and Litigation By Maeve Maddox In general usage, mediate and arbitrate are synonyms. However, as a reader pointed out when I used the words mediator and arbitrated in a sentence illustrating the difference between uninterested and disinterested, the roles of mediator and arbitrator in a legal context are distinct. Note: Like arbitrator, the noun arbiter also means â€Å"one who judges.† Arbiter usually refers to someone who judges matters of taste or etiquette: â€Å"Gradually, the arbiters of the New York art world caught on. Superlatives in The New York Times became almost routine.† The reader, who has served as both mediator and arbitrator, explains the difference this way: As a mediator, I help to facilitate a resolution of matters  in dispute, a resolutionthat all parties then agree to. I do not decide the matter, the parties do.    As an arbitrator, I act as a judge although I consider the parties respective  proposals for resolution, I decide how the matters will be resolved. Because litigation is time-consuming and extremely expensive, processes called mediation and arbitration have become popular as alternatives or adjuncts to litigation. litigation: any lawsuit or other resort to the courts to determine a legal question or matter. mediation: an attempt to settle a legal dispute with the help of a mediator (neutral third party) who works with the disputants to find points of agreement and reach a fair solution. arbitration: an informal trial presided over by a person or panel of persons (neutral third parties) who are not judges in the judicial system. Mediation may or may not result in a satisfactory settlement. With arbitration, the disputing parties (usually) agree in advance to accept the decision of the arbitrator/s. Sources: FindLaw.com and Law.com Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadWhen to Form a Plural with an ApostropheIf I Was vs. If I Were

Manipulation through Media Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Manipulation through Media - Movie Review Example Both these movies are targeted to politically aware urban audience and use various media manipulation techniques like camera angles and shots, sound effects, literary elements etc. Camera angles and shots have been used effectively to bring out the desired effect. For example an extreme long shot emphasizes the background. In V for Vendetta, this shot has been used in the first scene when Guy Fawkes enters the room. To give the effect of a general view, a long shot is used where the scale of an object could be like a small human body. It has been used in this movie when V is coming from the alley. A medium shot is framed at a distance which makes an object four or five feet high to fill the screen. It is used to keep people in the longer shots. This shot has been used when the lady was going to spray on the 'finger guys'. A close up shot normally zooms in which the scale of an object is fairly large. This is done to focus on the facial expressions. This has been used on The Big Brother like character and V speaking in the alley. In another scene where chancellor is speaking to the people is an extreme close up that focuses on the mouth of the speaker to make t he words important. When Guy Fawkes is moving the gunpowder barrel, panning camera movement is used to create the mood as well as establishe the viewer's relationship with the subject. When Evey is moving the cart in the building a tracking shot is used which is a mobile framing that travels through space forward, backward, or laterally following the subject to give an authentic and spontaneous effect. When the filmmaker wants the audience to know everything that is going on, a crane shot is used, for example: girl is walking in the street after time. To make an interesting illusion of a still photograph, Freeze frame shot is used which is a shot that is taken and paused to focus on the image and facial expression for example: focusing on V's mask when he is talking to Evey. For creating tension, a tilted shot is used. This is used in this film when he is in a fight to create the desired effect of tension. High key and low key lighting is also used to create contrast between light a nd dark areas. It gives a dramatic effect. In this film low key is used when Guy Fawkes is hiding from the guards and high key is used when party leader is talking to inner party. To show the intensity of the situation a gradual transition from highlights to shadows is done to create sharp edged shadows. This is done when Guy Fawkes comes out to be hanged. To bring out the importance of two different scenes shot-reverse-shot is used in which two or more shots are edited together that alternate characters, typically in a conversation situation. This is done by dividing the screen to two when Evey and V are getting prepared while the TV is on. To bring focus to an important object deep and sharp focus is used with a blurred image. For example, while evey turned the TV off, she was blurred and the focus was on the remote. To give the illusion of past, a flash back scene with faded colors is used. Mood is created through music also like drums and marching sounds. Literary element is used in the movie 'Wag the Dog' from the title itself, which is a take off on the proverb of the dog wags the tail. It should not be the opposite - the tail should not wag the dog. In this